Epics (PREMIUM)

Epics let you manage your portfolio of projects more efficiently by tracking groups of issues that share a theme across projects and milestones.

An epic's page contains the following tabs:

  • Issues: issues added to this epic.

  • Epics and Issues: epics and issues added to this epic. Appears instead of the Issues tab if you have access to multi-level epics. Child epics and their issues are shown in a tree view.

    • To reveal the child epics and issues, select the chevron (>) next to a parent epic.

    • To see a breakdown of open and closed items, hover over the total counts.

      The number provided here includes all epics associated with this project. The number includes epics for which users may not yet have permission.

  • Roadmap: a roadmap view of child epics which have start and due dates. Appears if you have access to multi-level epics.

epic view

Use cases

  • Suppose your team is working on a large feature that involves multiple discussions throughout different issues created in distinct projects within a Group. With Epics, you can track all the related activities that together contribute to that single feature.
  • Track when the work for the group of issues is targeted to begin, and when it's targeted to end.
  • Discuss and collaborate on feature ideas and scope at a high level.

Manage epics

To learn what you can do with an epic, see Manage epics. Possible actions include:

Relationships between epics and issues

The possible relationships between epics and issues are:

  • An epic is the parent of one or more issues.
  • An epic is the parent of one or more child epics. For details see Multi-level child epics. (ULTIMATE)
graph TD
    Parent_epic --> Issue1
    Parent_epic --> Child_epic
    Child_epic --> Issue2

See Manage issues assigned to an epic for steps to:

  • Add an issue to an epic
  • Reorder issues
  • Move an issue between epics
  • Promote an issue to an epic

Issue health status in Epic tree (ULTIMATE)

Report or respond to the health of issues and epics by setting a red, amber, or green health status, which then appears on your Epic tree.

Multi-level child epics (ULTIMATE)

Introduced in GitLab Ultimate 11.7.

Any epic that belongs to a group, or subgroup of the parent epic's group, is eligible to be added. New child epics appear at the top of the list of epics in the Epics and Issues tab.

When you add an epic that's already linked to a parent epic, the link to its current parent is removed.

An epic can have multiple child epics up to the maximum depth of seven.

See Manage multi-level child epics for steps to create, move, reorder, or delete child epics.

Start date and due date

To set a Start date and Due date for an epic, select one of the following:

  • Fixed: enter a fixed value.
  • Inherited: inherit a dynamic value from the epic's issues, child epics, and milestones.

Inherited

Introduced in GitLab 12.5 to replace From milestones.

If you select Inherited:

  • For the start date: GitLab scans all child epics and issues assigned to the epic, and sets the start date to match the earliest found start date or milestone.
  • For the due date: GitLab sets the due date to match the latest due date or milestone found among its child epics and issues.

These are dynamic dates and recalculated if any of the following occur:

  • A child epic's dates change.
  • Milestones are reassigned to an issue.
  • A milestone's dates change.
  • Issues are added to, or removed from, the epic.

Because the epic's dates can inherit dates from its children, the start date and due date propagate from the bottom to the top. If the start date of a child epic on the lowest level changes, that becomes the earliest possible start date for its parent epic. The parent epic's start date then reflects this change and propagates upwards to the top epic.

Roadmap in epics (ULTIMATE)

Introduced in GitLab Ultimate 11.10.

If your epic contains one or more child epics which have a start or due date, a roadmap view of the child epics is listed under the parent epic.

Child epics roadmap

Permissions

If you have access to view an epic and an issue added to that epic, you can view the issue in the epic's issue list.

If you have access to edit an epic and an issue added to that epic, you can add the issue to or remove it from the epic.

Note that for a given group, the visibility of all projects must be the same as the group, or less restrictive. That means if you have access to a group's epic, then you already have access to its projects' issues.

You can also consult the group permissions table.

Thread

  • Comments: collaborate on that epic by posting comments in its thread. These text fields also fully support GitLab Flavored Markdown.

Comment or start a thread

Once you write your comment, you can either:

  • Click Comment to publish your comment.
  • Click Start thread to start a thread within that epic's discussion.

Activity sort order

Introduced in GitLab Premium 13.2.

You can reverse the default order and interact with the activity feed sorted by most recent items at the top. Your preference is saved via local storage and automatically applied to every issue you view.

To change the activity sort order, click the Oldest first dropdown menu and select either oldest or newest items to be shown first.

Issue activity sort order dropdown button

Award emoji

You can award an emoji to that epic or its comments.

Notifications

You can turn on notifications to be alerted about epic events.